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What Jackie the Big Bear eagle’s blood transfusion means — and why vets still don’t know what made her sick

Jackie, the famous Big Bear bald eagle, is stable after receiving a blood transfusion for severe anemia, but veterinarians still seek the cause.

Veterinary staff in blue gloves treating a large injured bird on a table in a clinic, with raptor center logo in the background.
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OJAI, Calif., July 24 (Our California Times) — For people following the Big Bear bald eagles, the most important update is not that Jackie is healed. It is that caregivers say a blood transfusion helped stabilize a bird that was severely anemic, while veterinarians continue working to find out why she became sick in the first place.

What happened to Jackie?

The County of Los Angeles Department of Parks and Recreation said its San Dimas Raptor Rescue team found Jackie early Saturday morning and took her for treatment. The Ojai Raptor Center has since been caring for her, and updates shared by the center and Friends of Big Bear Valley said she remained in critical condition even as she showed some improvement.

In the latest update, caregivers said Jackie had received a successful blood transfusion and was eating, perching and described as “bright and strong.” Friends of Big Bear Valley also said Jackie was stable while they waited for more test results.

Why does a blood transfusion matter?

In general, anemia means the body does not have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen well. Jackie was described by her caregivers as severely anemic, which is one reason a transfusion mattered.

The transfusion was made possible with help from Spirit, the resident bald eagle at California Living Museum in Bakersfield, according to the rehab team as reported by ABC7.

For readers, the practical takeaway is that a transfusion can buy time and support a critically ill patient, but it does not automatically explain what caused the crisis.

What have veterinarians ruled out?

Caregivers said testing has ruled out lead toxicosis, which means lead poisoning, and foreign objects such as fishing hooks, lines, weights and other metal objects.

Friends of Big Bear Valley said Jackie also underwent a CT scan and there were no obvious signs of cancer or metals in her body. The Ojai Raptor Center said Jackie’s kidney inflammation appeared to have improved, but the bird still remained severely anemic.

What do doctors still not know?

The exact cause of Jackie’s illness has not been identified. The Ojai Raptor Center said the case is still too early for a reliable prognosis, meaning veterinarians do not yet know how she will do.

That uncertainty matters more than the headline number of tests or procedures. Even when one problem, like inflammation, appears better, the underlying illness can still be unknown, and wildlife rehab teams often need time to sort through the possibilities.

What is happening with Shadow and the eaglets?

Friends of Big Bear Valley said Jackie had not been seen for days at the nest she shares with Shadow, which the nonprofit monitors through a live stream.

The nonprofit said Shadow is still caring for and protecting Sandy and Luna during Jackie’s absence, and also defending the nest from other subadult eagles in the area. The sources identify Sandy and Luna as the pair’s eaglets.

Why do the updates keep coming?

Big Bear Valley’s bald eagles draw wide attention because the nest is publicly watched and the family is familiar to many viewers. But the medical details now come down to a simple point: Jackie is alive, she is getting intensive care, and veterinarians are still trying to answer the biggest question — what made her critically ill in the first place.

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Stephanie Ramirez
Native Californian, she sees California's importance and aims to enhance its quality and enjoyment for all.